Lead Principal Technical Program Manager
Tell me about a time you had to drive alignment and governance mechanisms (KPIs, SLAs, operating cadences) across teams that did not report to you, and one of them pushed back on adopting them.
Also asked as: Describe a situation where you had to align two teams with fundamentally different, competing incentives around a new operating mechanism. · Tell me about a time you had to influence a team without having any direct authority over them.
Opening Statement (~60 sec)
As the Technical Program Manager driving new ad-product incubation across Amazon's streaming portfolio, I owned the launch of pre-roll video ads on Amazon Freevee — a free, ad-supported streaming service with 30M+ monthly viewers — where pre-roll CPMs ran 30–50% higher than the mid-roll-only model Freevee was running, but the Freevee Content and Product teams, who reported into a completely separate VP org I had no authority over, actively opposed the change, backed by their own data showing higher ad load increased session drop-off. Rather than mandate a governance model, I earned it: a two-week stakeholder discovery sprint, a jointly-authored problem statement, and a five-part guardrail framework — including an automated kill-switch the other team could trigger without my sign-off. We launched to 100% of U.S. traffic within six weeks, ad revenue per viewer hour rose ~38%, and the guardrail-and-governance model became the template two subsequent programs adopted.
Situation
1. Amazon Ads identified a strategic revenue gap: Freevee ran ads exclusively as mid-roll breaks, carrying lower CPMs than industry-standard pre-roll formats used by competitors. 2. The Freevee Content and Product teams optimized for a different metric entirely — viewer engagement and retention — and had internal data showing ad load above a threshold historically correlated with session abandonment. 3. This wasn't a data disagreement, it was two orgs with genuinely competing north-star metrics, and I had no reporting line into either team I needed to align.
Task
1. I was asked to own the end-to-end program to design, align, and launch the pre-roll unit, including whatever KPIs, guardrails, and review cadence would govern it going forward. 2. My mandate was to build genuine cross-org buy-in — not compliance — with a team that had real, data-backed reasons to resist, and no reporting relationship obligating them to say yes.
Action
- 1.Ran a two-week stakeholder discovery sprint before proposing any governance mechanism — arriving with questions instead of a pitch, and openly acknowledging the other team's session-abandonment data instead of disputing it.
- 2.Co-authored a joint problem statement with the resisting team, reframing the KPI conversation from "what we want to measure" to a shared metric both orgs would defend.
- 3.Converted their objections into binding, measurable guardrails — a duration cap, a frequency limit, a weekly joint KPI review where the other team held escalation veto, and an automated kill-switch that paused the change with no approval required from me.
- 4.Proposed a time-boxed pilot with pre-committed exit criteria, so the other team was agreeing to a controlled test of the new operating cadence, not a permanent mandate.
- 5.When pilot data surfaced a real problem, surfaced it to the other team within 24 hours myself, before they had to escalate it, and proposed a targeted fix rather than waiting to be asked.
Result
1. The program launched to 100% of U.S. traffic within six weeks of the pilot, on the original two-quarter target. 2. Revenue per viewer hour rose ~38%, while the guardrail metric moved only -0.2% against an 8% threshold — proof the governance model held under real traffic. 3. The team that started as the most vocal opponent became the program's public advocate, and the guardrail-and-governance structure was adopted as the template for two subsequent launches.
Closing Statement (~60 sec)
What made this a governance problem rather than a launch problem was that every KPI, every review cadence, and every guardrail had to be something the other team chose to accept, since I had zero formal authority to mandate any of it. The pattern I'd bring to establishing governance mechanisms, SLAs, and operating cadences at OCI is the same one: let the team that would otherwise resist co-author the standard, give them a real veto on the guardrail that protects their concern, and let pilot evidence — not a mandate — do the persuading.